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How Does AI Detect Fraud?

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Tookitaki
31 Jan 2021
5 min
read

What is fraud?

Fraud is a criminal offence where a perpetrator intentionally deceives a victim for illegal gain or for depriving the victim of a legal right. According to the legal dictionary, fraud is “the intentional use of deceit, a trick or some dishonest means to deprive another of his/her/its money, property or a legal right.” Apart from monetary gain, there are other purposes of fraud such as obtaining a passport, travel document, or driver's license or qualifying for a mortgage.

In general, fraud involves the misrepresentation of facts, either by intentionally withholding relevant information or by providing false statements to another party for the specific purpose of gaining something. There are many types of fraud such as forgery, counterfeiting, tax fraud, credit card fraud, wire fraud, securities fraud, bankruptcy fraud, and internet fraud. These criminal activities are carried out by an individual, a group of individuals or a business entity. Fraudulent activities cost the global economy billions of dollars every year.

Financial fraud

Financial fraud happens when a perpetrator deprives a victim of his/her money or harms the victim’s financial health through deceptive practices. There are different types of financial fraud:

  • Identity theft: Here, the wrongdoer steals the victim’s personal financial information, such as credit/debit card number or bank account number, to make withdrawals from the victim’s account.
  • Investment fraud: Here, the wrongdoer sells investment schemes or securities with false, misleading information such as false promises and insider trading tips. They may also hide certain facts about investment schemes to secure sales.
  • Mortgage and Lending Fraud: It includes opening a mortgage or loan using others’ information or using false information. Separately, lenders may sell loan products with inaccurate information and deceptive practices.
  • Mass Marketing Fraud: This type of fraud is done via mass mailings, telephone calls, or spam emails that are used to steal personal financial information or to raise contributions to fraudulent entities.

New avenues of fraud

The increasing use of the internet and other wireless communication methods has opened new avenues for fraudsters. In general, internet fraud or online fraud involves the use of the Internet and the hiding of information or providing incorrect information for the purpose of tricking victims out of money, property, and inheritance. Some commonly found internet and wireless fraud types are:

  • Wireless fraud/phone fraud: It is the use of telecommunications products or services for illegally acquiring money from, or failing to pay, a telecommunication company or its customers.
  • Charity fraud: The scammer poses as a charitable organization (often via fake websites) soliciting donations to help the victims of a natural disaster, terrorist attack, or epidemic.
  • Internet ticket fraud: Here, a fraudster offers tickets (fake and never delivered) to sought-after events such as concerts, shows, and sports events.
  • Online gift card fraud: Here, hackers steal gift card data, check the current balance through card providers’ online service, and then try to use those funds to purchase goods or to resell the cards/vouchers on a third-party website. In cases where gift cards are resold, the fraudsters take the remaining balance in cash, which can also be used as a method of money laundering.
  • Fraud using social media: Here, fraudsters make use of personally identifiable information of people (birthday, email, address, etc.) to steal users’ identities.
  • Mobile payment fraud: Here, fraudsters create accounts within mobile payment technologies such as Google Wallet and Apple Pay using stolen credit card information.

What are the banking scams?

A banking scam or bank fraud is the use of illegal means to obtain money, assets or other property held by a financial institution or to obtain money from a depositor by posing as a financial institution. Often referred to as white-collar crime, bank fraud usually requires some sort of technical expertise to commit.

The banking fraud types include accounting fraud (where organisations use fraudulent bookkeeping to seek loans from a bank), demand draft fraud (where corrupt bank employees write fake demand drafts which are payable at a distant city), uninsured deposits and (uninsured or non-licensed bank soliciting deposits). Bill discounting fraud, card skimming, cheque kitting, document forgery, cheque forgery, bank inspector fraud, impersonation, payment card fraud, stolen cheques, identity theft and wire transfer fraud are other forms of bank fraud.

Methods of fraud detection

Many industries such as banking and insurance, which are more vulnerable to fraud, use various methods to prevent it. In general, fraud prevention is a set of procedures and activities to prevent money or property from being obtained through false representations. In order to do successful detection, financial institutions must have efficient systems that can screen financial transactions, locations, devices used, initiated sessions and authentication systems.

Traditionally, financial institutions use rules-based systems to detect fraud. These systems perform several fraud detection scenarios, manually written by analysts. Once a transaction complies with these rules or scenarios, they are approved. Often, these rules-based systems require adding/adjusting scenarios manually and they may not be able to detect implicit correlations, making them both inefficient and ineffective in modern times. They cannot process real-time data streams that are critical for the digital space.

The artificial intelligence (AI)-based approach to fraud detection in financial institutions has received a lot of interest in recent years. They are different and more efficient than the traditional rules-based approaches, which detect fraud by looking at on-surface and evident signals. AI-based fraud detection digs out subtle and hidden events in user behaviour that may not be evident, but still signal possible fraud. Technologies such as machine learning help create algorithms that can process large datasets with many variables and find hidden correlations between user behaviour and potential fraudulent actions. Machine learning systems can do faster data processing with less manual work.

Techniques used in AI fraud detection

As fraud is typically an act involving many repeated methods, statistical data analysis techniques and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques that can search for patterns and anomalies in data can be used as effective ways to detect fraud. The statistical data analysis techniques of fraud detection include the use of:

  • Statistical parameters calculation
  • Regression analysis
  • Probability distributions and models.
  • Data matching

Common AI techniques that are used to detect fraud are:

  • Data mining: Data mining is used to classify, group and segment data to search through millions of transactions to find patterns and detect fraud.
  • Neural networks: These are used to learn suspicious patterns, and further use those patterns to detect similar suspicious patterns ahead.
  • Machine learning: Machine learning can automatically identify characteristics found in a confirmed fraudulent act so that similar instances can be detected in future.
  • Pattern recognition: It helps detect classes, clusters and patterns of suspicious behaviour from a large volume of data.

Fraud and money laundering

Fraud often comes as a predicate offence for money laundering. The proceeds generated from fraud must be laundered to conceal their illegal origin and to incorporate them within the legitimate financial system. Money laundering detection in financial institutions often collides with fraud detection as well. Therefore, financial institutions are required to coordinate their anti-money laundering (AML) and anti-fraud operations to prevent criminal activities and avoid reputational damage.

There are AML software solutions that can effectively detect fraud. The Tookitaki Anti-Money Laundering Suite, an end-to-end, AI-powered AML/CFT solution, is helping financial institutions help detect fraud among many other predicate offences.

To know more about our AMLS solution and book a demo, please get in touch with us.

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Blogs
18 Aug 2025
4 min
read

Top AML Software Vendors in Australia: What to Look For in 2025

With AUSTRAC raising the bar, choosing the right AML software vendor has never been more critical for Australian institutions.

As money laundering risks intensify and AUSTRAC tightens its enforcement grip, financial institutions across Australia are rethinking their compliance technology. But with so many AML software vendors in the market, how do you know which one truly delivers on detection, efficiency, and regulatory alignment? Choosing wisely isn’t just about avoiding penalties — it’s about building trust, cutting compliance costs, and staying one step ahead of criminals.

Talk to an Expert

Why Vendor Choice Matters More Than Ever in Australia

1. AUSTRAC’s No-Nonsense Approach

Record-breaking penalties against banks and casinos highlight the risks of weak AML controls. Regulators now expect proactive monitoring and transparent reporting.

2. Instant Payment Risks

With the New Payments Platform (NPP), funds move in seconds — and so can launderers. Vendors must support real-time transaction monitoring.

3. The Cost of Compliance

AML compliance spending in Australia is rising rapidly. Vendors must provide tools that reduce false positives and investigative workload.

4. Complex Laundering Typologies

From trade-based money laundering to digital mule networks, criminals are exploiting new channels. Vendors must offer adaptive, AI-powered solutions.

What to Look for in Top AML Software Vendors

1. Proven AUSTRAC Compliance

The vendor should align with Australian AML/CTF Act obligations, including support for:

  • Suspicious Matter Reports (SMRs)
  • Threshold Transaction Reports (TTRs)
  • Complete audit trails

2. Real-Time Transaction Monitoring

Vendors must provide millisecond-level detection for:

  • Instant payments (NPP)
  • Cross-border corridors
  • Crypto-to-fiat transfers

3. AI and Machine Learning Capabilities

The best vendors go beyond rules, offering:

  • Adaptive anomaly detection
  • False positive reduction
  • Continuous model learning

4. Flexibility and Scalability

Solutions should fit both Tier-1 banks and scaling fintechs. Cloud-ready platforms with modular features are a must.

5. Explainability and Transparency

Glass-box AI ensures regulators and internal teams understand why an alert was generated.

6. Strong Vendor Support

Top vendors provide implementation guidance, typology updates, and local compliance expertise — not just software.

Common Pitfalls When Choosing an AML Vendor

  • Focusing on cost alone: Cheaper vendors often lack the sophistication to detect modern threats.
  • Ignoring integration needs: Some platforms don’t work seamlessly with existing case management systems.
  • Overlooking updates: Vendors that don’t regularly refresh typologies leave institutions vulnerable.
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Trends Among Top AML Vendors in 2025

Federated Intelligence

Leading vendors now share anonymised typologies across institutions to detect emerging risks faster.

Agentic AI

Adaptive agents that handle specific compliance tasks, from risk scoring to case narration.

Simulation Engines

The ability to test new detection scenarios before live deployment.

Cross-Channel Visibility

Unified monitoring across core banking, remittance, wallets, cards, and crypto.

Spotlight: Tookitaki’s FinCense

Among the top AML software vendors, Tookitaki is recognised for reimagining compliance through FinCense, its end-to-end AML and fraud prevention platform.

  • Agentic AI: Detects evolving threats in real time with minimal false positives.
  • Federated Learning: Accesses insights from the AFC Ecosystem — a global compliance network.
  • FinMate AI Copilot: Helps investigators summarise cases, suggest next steps, and generate regulator-ready reports.
  • Full AUSTRAC Compliance: Covers SMRs, TTRs, and explainable audit trails.
  • Real-World Typologies: Continuously updated from actual laundering and fraud scenarios worldwide.

FinCense helps Australian banks, fintechs, and remittance providers meet AUSTRAC’s standards while operating more efficiently and transparently.

Conclusion: Vendor Choice = Competitive Advantage

In Australia, AML software is no longer just about compliance — it’s about resilience, trust, and future-readiness. Choosing from the top AML software vendors means prioritising real-time detection, AI adaptability, and regulatory transparency.

Pro tip: Don’t just buy software. Invest in a vendor that evolves with you — and with the criminals you’re fighting.

Top AML Software Vendors in Australia: What to Look For in 2025
Blogs
18 Aug 2025
3 min
read

AML Compliance for Banks in Hong Kong: Challenges & How Tookitaki Can Help

AML compliance in Hong Kong has become a top priority as financial institutions face growing regulatory pressure and increasingly complex financial crime threats.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), in alignment with FATF standards, continues to tighten anti-money laundering (AML) expectations—pushing banks to adopt stronger, more adaptive compliance frameworks. Yet, many institutions still grapple with key challenges: high volumes of false positives, outdated monitoring systems, and the rapid evolution of money laundering techniques.

This blog explores the most pressing AML compliance challenges facing banks in Hong Kong today and how Tookitaki’s AI-powered AML solutions offer a smarter path forward—reducing operational costs, boosting detection accuracy, and future-proofing compliance.

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AML Compliance for Banks in Hong Kong

AML Compliance Challenges for Banks in Hong Kong

1️⃣ Increasing Regulatory Pressure & Evolving Compliance Standards
The HKMA and FATF continue to tighten AML compliance requirements, with banks expected to enhance due diligence, adopt a risk-based approach, and report suspicious activities with greater accuracy. Failure to comply results in severe penalties and reputational damage.

2️⃣ High False Positives & Compliance Costs
Traditional rules-based AML systems generate excessive false positives, leading to inefficient case handling and higher compliance costs. Banks must shift toward AI-powered AML compliance solutions to reduce manual workload and improve detection accuracy.

3️⃣ Cross-Border Transaction Risks & Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)
Hong Kong’s status as a global financial hub makes it a prime target for cross-border money laundering networks. Banks must enhance real-time transaction monitoring to detect complex trade-based money laundering (TBML) schemes and prevent illicit financial flows.

4️⃣ Adapting to Digital Banking & Virtual Assets
With the rise of virtual banks, fintechs, and cryptocurrency transactions, banks need scalable AML compliance frameworks that integrate seamlessly with digital banking systems and virtual asset service providers (VASPs).

5️⃣ Emerging Financial Crime Scenarios
Money launderers continuously evolve their tactics, using shell companies, multi-layered transactions, and AI-driven fraud techniques. Banks must deploy AML solutions that can adapt in real-time to emerging threats.

How Tookitaki Helps Banks Strengthen AML Compliance

Tookitaki’s AI-powered AML compliance solutions provide Hong Kong banks with a future-ready approach to financial crime prevention.

Comprehensive AML Transaction Monitoring
✔️ Real-time monitoring of billions of transactions to detect money laundering risks.
✔️ AI-driven anomaly detection to reduce false positives by up to 90%.
✔️ Automated sandbox testing to fine-tune detection models for better regulatory alignment.

Smart Screening for Sanctions & PEP Compliance
✔️ Identify high-risk entities with real-time screening against global sanctions & PEP lists.
✔️ Reduce false alerts using 50+ advanced AI name-matching techniques across 25+ languages.

AI-Driven Customer Risk Scoring
✔️ Generate 360-degree customer risk profiles based on transactions, counterparty data, and behaviour analytics.
✔️ Detect hidden financial crime networks with graph-based risk visualization.

Smart Alert Management & Case Handling
✔️ Reduce false positives by up to 70% using self-learning AI models.
✔️ Automate Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) generation for faster compliance reporting.

AFC Ecosystem: A Collaborative AML Compliance Solution
Tookitaki’s AFC (Anti-Financial Crime) Ecosystem enables banks to:
✔️ Access 100% risk coverage with community-driven AML scenarios.
✔️ Utilize a global scenario repository, constantly updated with real-world financial crime scenarios.

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Why Banks in Hong Kong Choose Tookitaki for AML Compliance

With Tookitaki’s AI-powered AML compliance platform FinCense, banks in Hong Kong can:
✅ Meet HKMA and FATF compliance requirements effortlessly.
✅ Reduce compliance costs by 50% through automated risk detection.
✅ Enhance fraud detection with 90%+ accuracy in identifying suspicious activities.

AML Compliance for Banks in Hong Kong: Challenges & How Tookitaki Can Help
Blogs
14 Aug 2025
5 min
read

Smarter Investigations: The Rise of AML Investigation Tools in Australia

In the battle against financial crime, the right AML investigation tools turn data overload into actionable intelligence.

Australian compliance teams face a constant challenge — growing transaction volumes, increasingly sophisticated money laundering techniques, and tighter AUSTRAC scrutiny. In this environment, AML investigation tools aren’t just nice-to-have — they’re essential for turning endless alerts into fast, confident decisions.

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Why AML Investigations Are Getting Harder in Australia

1. Explosion of Transaction Data

With the New Payments Platform (NPP) and cross-border corridors, institutions must monitor millions of transactions daily.

2. More Complex Typologies

From mule networks to shell companies, layering techniques are harder to detect with static rules alone.

3. Regulatory Expectations

AUSTRAC demands timely and accurate Suspicious Matter Reports (SMRs). Delays or incomplete investigations can lead to penalties and reputational damage.

4. Resource Constraints

Skilled AML investigators are in short supply. Teams must do more with fewer people — making efficiency critical.

What Are AML Investigation Tools?

AML investigation tools are specialised software platforms that help compliance teams analyse suspicious activity, prioritise cases, and document findings for regulators.

They typically include features such as:

  • Alert triage and prioritisation
  • Transaction visualisation
  • Entity and relationship mapping
  • Case management workflows
  • Automated reporting capabilities

Key Features of Effective AML Investigation Tools

1. Integrated Case Management

Centralise all alerts, documents, and investigator notes in one platform.

2. Entity Resolution & Network Analysis

Link accounts, devices, and counterparties to uncover hidden connections in laundering networks.

3. Transaction Visualisation

Graph-based displays make it easier to trace fund flows and identify suspicious patterns.

4. AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning models suggest likely outcomes, surface overlooked anomalies, and flag high-risk entities faster.

5. Workflow Automation

Automate repetitive steps like KYC refresh requests, sanctions re-checks, and document retrieval.

6. Regulator-Ready Reporting

Generate Suspicious Matter Reports (SMRs) and audit logs that meet AUSTRAC’s requirements.

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Why These Tools Matter in Australia’s Compliance Landscape

  • Speed: Fraud and laundering through NPP happen in seconds — investigations need to move just as fast.
  • Accuracy: AI-driven tools reduce false positives, ensuring analysts focus on real threats.
  • Compliance Assurance: Detailed audit trails prove that due diligence was carried out thoroughly.

Use Cases in Australia

Case 1: Cross-Border Layering Detection

An Australian bank flagged multiple small transfers to different ASEAN countries. The AML investigation tool mapped the network, revealing links to a known mule syndicate.

Case 2: Crypto Exchange Investigations

AML tools traced a high-value Bitcoin-to-fiat conversion back to an account flagged in a sanctions database, enabling rapid SMR submission.

Advanced Capabilities to Look For

Federated Intelligence

Access anonymised typologies and red flags from a network of institutions to spot emerging threats faster.

Embedded AI Copilot

Assist investigators in summarising cases, recommending next steps, and even drafting SMRs.

Scenario Simulation

Test detection scenarios against historical data before deploying them live.

Spotlight: Tookitaki’s FinCense and FinMate

FinCense integrates investigation workflows directly into its AML platform, while FinMate, Tookitaki’s AI investigation copilot, supercharges analyst productivity.

  • Automated Summaries: Generates natural language case narratives for internal and regulatory reporting.
  • Risk Prioritisation: Highlights the highest-risk cases first.
  • Real-Time Intelligence: Pulls in global typology updates from the AFC Ecosystem.
  • Full Transparency: Glass-box AI explains every decision, satisfying AUSTRAC’s audit requirements.

With FinCense and FinMate, Australian institutions can cut investigation times by up to 50% — without compromising quality.

Conclusion: From Data to Decisions — Faster

The volume and complexity of alerts in modern AML programmes make manual investigation unsustainable. The right AML investigation tools transform scattered data into actionable insights, helping compliance teams stay ahead of both criminals and regulators.

Pro tip: Choose tools that not only investigate faster, but also learn from every case — making your compliance programme smarter over time.

Smarter Investigations: The Rise of AML Investigation Tools in Australia