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Fighting Dirty Money with Smart Tech: How Machine Learning is Powering Anti-Money Laundering in Australia

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Tookitaki
07 Aug 2025
5 min
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As financial crime grows smarter, Australia’s AML response is getting intelligent — powered by machine learning.

In today’s fast-moving financial ecosystem, traditional rule-based anti-money laundering (AML) systems are struggling to keep up. That’s why anti-money laundering using machine learning is becoming the go-to solution for forward-thinking financial institutions across Australia. The goal? Stay ahead of increasingly complex laundering methods — and reduce the noise of false alerts while doing so.

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Why Machine Learning is a Game-Changer for AML

The Limitations of Traditional AML Systems

Legacy AML solutions in Australia have long relied on static rules and thresholds. But financial criminals have evolved — using mule networks, shell companies, and layering techniques that easily slip past rigid systems.

Key challenges with traditional AML include:

  • High false positive rates (often >90%)
  • Delays in detecting emerging laundering patterns
  • Inability to adapt to new behaviours without manual intervention
  • Fragmented data and poor alert prioritisation

How Machine Learning Changes the Equation

Machine learning (ML) gives AML systems the ability to learn, adapt, and predict. Rather than flagging only predefined rule violations, ML models recognise suspicious behaviour by analysing vast amounts of data — and identifying what doesn't “fit.”

How Anti-Money Laundering Using Machine Learning Works

1. Data Ingestion

ML models begin by ingesting structured and unstructured data — including transactions, customer profiles, geo-behavioural logs, and even narrative text from remittance messages.

2. Pattern Recognition

The model is trained on historical data to understand what typical transactions look like for each customer segment, geography, or channel.

3. Anomaly Detection

Any behaviour that deviates from learned norms is flagged. Crucially, ML understands that “unusual” doesn’t always mean “suspicious” — and learns to distinguish between benign anomalies and red flags.

4. Risk Scoring

Each transaction or customer is scored in real-time based on dozens of parameters — ensuring the riskiest cases are surfaced first.

5. Feedback Loop

As compliance analysts investigate alerts, their inputs are fed back into the model — which improves over time, becoming more accurate and efficient.

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Machine Learning in Action: Real-World AML Use Cases in Australia

1. Detecting Structuring in Real-Time

Criminals often break large sums into smaller transactions to avoid detection (aka smurfing). ML models can identify suspicious transaction chains across accounts, time zones, and platforms — even if the amounts are below set thresholds.

2. Identifying Synthetic Identities

Machine learning can analyse patterns across device IDs, IP addresses, and behavioural traits to flag accounts that don’t behave like real people — a growing issue in fintechs and digital banks.

3. Flagging Shell Company Activity

By analysing counterparty behaviour and transaction flows, ML models can detect signs of layering through offshore shell firms — even when company names look legitimate on the surface.

4. Contextual Risk Profiling

Instead of assigning a static risk label (e.g., "high-risk country"), ML scores risk dynamically based on transactional behaviour, customer history, and known crime typologies.

The Regulatory View: Is ML AML-Compliant in Australia?

Yes — when implemented with explainability and auditability.

AUSTRAC does not prohibit machine learning for AML purposes. In fact, it encourages innovation, provided institutions can demonstrate:

  • Transparency in model design
  • The ability to explain how an alert was generated
  • Ongoing validation and calibration of the system
  • Proper governance and human oversight

Leading AML solutions now incorporate glass-box models and audit trails, ensuring ML decisions are understandable by both investigators and regulators.

Benefits of Using Machine Learning for AML in Australia

Reduced False Positives: Prioritise the alerts that matter
Faster Investigations: Machine-learned risk scores help analysts make decisions quickly
Scalability: Handle massive data volumes across channels and borders
Early Detection: Catch evolving laundering techniques before they become widespread
Cost Efficiency: Free up compliance staff to focus on real threats

Challenges to Consider

While the promise of machine learning is huge, implementation comes with considerations:

  • Data Quality: ML is only as good as the data it's trained on
  • Model Bias: Unchecked models can inherit historical biases
  • Explainability: Black-box models without transparency may pose regulatory risk
  • Integration Complexity: Aligning ML tools with legacy core banking systems can be a challenge

The good news? Solutions like Tookitaki’s FinCense have built-in mechanisms to address these challenges — including hybrid rule-ML systems and regulator-friendly design.

Spotlight: Tookitaki’s FinCense — Machine Learning That Powers Smarter AML

FinCense, Tookitaki’s end-to-end compliance platform, is engineered to make anti-money laundering using machine learning accessible, explainable, and incredibly effective.

Here’s what sets it apart:

  • Federated Learning: Trains models on anonymised patterns contributed by global institutions through the AFC Ecosystem — without ever sharing customer data.
  • Explainable Alerts: Each alert comes with a clear reason code and recommended next steps, supporting quick and confident decisions.
  • Scenario-Based Detection: ML models are mapped to real-world typologies contributed by compliance experts, not just academic datasets.
  • Smart Disposition Engine: Automates case summaries for regulator-ready reports.
  • Seamless Integration: Works with banks, fintechs, and remittance platforms operating across Australia and APAC.

With FinCense, financial institutions can detect emerging threats like deepfake-driven fraud, mule networks, and shell layering — all without drowning in noise.

Conclusion: It’s Time to Think Machine-First

Anti-money laundering using machine learning isn’t just the future — it’s the present. As laundering tactics grow more complex and regulators demand faster, smarter detection, machine learning offers a proven path forward.

Pro tip: Start with a pilot in a high-risk business segment (like remittances or fintech onboarding), then scale ML across your AML program once you see the results.

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Blogs
08 Aug 2025
5 min
read

Real-Time Defence: How Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions Are Evolving in Australia

Instant payments demand instant protection — and the best transaction fraud prevention solutions are built for that speed.

With real-time payments now the norm in Australia, fraudsters have adapted — and so must financial institutions. From account takeovers to mule transfers and synthetic IDs, today’s threats happen in seconds. That’s why transaction fraud prevention solutions have shifted from static rules to dynamic, AI-powered systems designed for speed, precision, and adaptability.

What Are Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions?

These are technologies designed to detect, block, and prevent fraudulent financial transactions in real time. They’re used by:

  • Banks and credit unions
  • Fintechs and neobanks
  • Payment service providers
  • E-commerce platforms
  • Crypto exchanges

A modern solution doesn’t just alert you after a fraud has occurred — it stops it in its tracks.

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Why Transaction Fraud is Surging in Australia

1. Rise of the New Payments Platform (NPP)

Australia’s instant payment system is fast, convenient and vulnerable. Fraudsters exploit its speed to move stolen funds quickly, making traceability harder.

2. Social Engineering Scams

ATO (Account Takeover) and impersonation scams are on the rise, often leading to fraudulent authorisation of transactions by victims themselves.

3. Growth of Digital Platforms

As banks and businesses go digital, the attack surface widens. Fraudsters exploit weak KYC checks, unmonitored APIs, and legacy systems that don’t talk to each other.

4. Cross-Border Complexity

Australia’s financial ecosystem is deeply connected to Southeast Asia. Fraudsters exploit international corridors, converting funds through e-wallets, remittance services, and crypto.

Core Features of a Strong Transaction Fraud Prevention Solution

1. Real-Time Transaction Monitoring

Every transaction is scored in milliseconds using machine learning and behavioural analytics.

  • ✅ Velocity checks
  • ✅ Device and location fingerprinting
  • ✅ Session behaviour tracking
  • ✅ Out-of-pattern detection

2. AI-Based Risk Scoring

AI models assess thousands of variables per transaction — flagging fraud even when it doesn't match known patterns.

3. Adaptive Thresholds

The system learns over time. What’s suspicious for a student might be normal for a business owner — ML models make these distinctions.

4. Case Management & Automated Response

Seamlessly triage alerts, auto-freeze high-risk accounts, and route cases to investigators — all within a unified dashboard.

5. Regulatory Reporting Support

Inbuilt features to generate suspicious matter reports (SMRs), audit logs, and compliance exports that satisfy AUSTRAC and internal audit needs.

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Use Cases in Australia: Where Transaction Fraud Happens Most

Account Takeovers in Digital Banking

Criminals use phishing, malware, or social engineering to access online banking portals, then make quick outbound transfers.

Romance and Investment Scams

Scammers build fake relationships to trick victims into authorising transfers — often to mule accounts or crypto wallets.

Payroll and Invoice Redirection

Fraudsters spoof supplier details or employee accounts to reroute legitimate funds.

Card-Not-Present Fraud

In e-commerce, transactions are authorised using stolen card data — often going undetected without behavioural analytics.

Red Flags That Transaction Fraud Solutions Should Catch

  • Transaction from a new device + high value + late night timing
  • Login from an unusual geography followed by rapid transfers
  • Sudden change in beneficiary details or account number
  • Multiple small transactions to different accounts within minutes
  • Spike in failed login attempts followed by successful access

Evaluating Transaction Fraud Solutions: What to Look For

Ask these critical questions before choosing a provider:

  • Is the solution real-time and scalable?
  • Does it use machine learning to reduce false positives?
  • Can it integrate with your existing systems quickly?
  • Does it support cross-channel and cross-border visibility?
  • Are compliance tools like SMR generation built-in?
  • Is it aligned with AUSTRAC and ASIC expectations?

Why Tookitaki’s FinCense Excels in Transaction Fraud Prevention

FinCense, from Tookitaki, is purpose-built to handle complex fraud in high-speed environments like Australia’s NPP.

Key strengths:

  • Real-time monitoring engine powered by Agentic AI
  • Federated intelligence through the AFC Ecosystem — surfacing global crime typologies before they hit your network
  • FinMate, an AI co-pilot that guides investigators with real-time recommendations and alert summaries
  • Simulation mode to test new fraud scenarios and deploy models without disrupting operations
  • Explainable alerts that regulators and risk teams can understand and act on — no black-box AI

Whether you're a major bank, a cross-border remittance provider, or a fast-scaling fintech, FinCense delivers precision, speed, and peace of mind.

Conclusion: You Can’t Stop What You Can’t See — But Machine Learning Can

Australia’s real-time payment landscape demands real-time defence. Transaction fraud prevention solutions that rely on batch processing or static rules are already outdated.

Pro tip: Start by benchmarking your current fraud detection speed. If it's not in real time, you're already behind.

Real-Time Defence: How Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions Are Evolving in Australia
Blogs
06 Aug 2025
5 min
read

Looking for the Best Fraud Prevention Company? Here’s What Australian Businesses Should Know

Fraud moves fast, and the best prevention companies are built to move faster.

In an era of instant payments, deepfake scams, and sophisticated cross-border fraud rings, choosing the best fraud prevention company has become a mission-critical decision for Australian businesses. But what does “best” really mean when it comes to protecting your customers, your compliance reputation, and your bottom line?

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Why Fraud Prevention is a Top Priority in Australia

A Surge in Online and Real-Time Fraud

Australia has witnessed a sharp increase in real-time payment fraud and social engineering scams. In 2024 alone, scam-related losses crossed AUD 3 billion, with business email compromise, investment scams, and account takeovers leading the charge.

Regulatory Pressure from ASIC and AUSTRAC

Regulators have made it clear — proactive fraud detection is no longer optional. Financial institutions and digital platforms are expected to have strong fraud controls, especially in sectors prone to mule accounts, synthetic identities, and instant transaction abuse.

Reputational Risk is Sky-High

In a digitally connected economy, trust is currency. One breach or fraud incident can erode customer confidence, lead to investigations, and open the door to massive losses.

What Makes a Fraud Prevention Company the “Best”?

Let’s break it down into key pillars:

1. Real-Time Detection Capabilities

The best fraud prevention companies offer tools that monitor every transaction as it happens — not after the fact. They use behavioural analytics, device fingerprints, and AI to assess risk in real time and block suspicious activity before it’s too late.

  • Real-time velocity checks
  • Device and IP intelligence
  • Location mismatches and session anomalies
  • Adaptive scoring that evolves with user behaviour

2. AI-Driven Decisioning

Legacy systems rely on static rules. Leading companies now use machine learning and Agentic AI to detect emerging fraud typologies, adjust thresholds, and eliminate false positives with surgical accuracy.

  • 💡 Identify complex patterns that humans might miss
  • 💡 Automate anomaly detection
  • 💡 Spot insider fraud, layered laundering, and multi-jurisdiction abuse

3. End-to-End Coverage

The best companies cover the entire fraud lifecycle:

  • Prevention: KYC/KYB verification, biometric screening
  • Detection: Transaction monitoring, behavioural profiling
  • Response: Automated alerting, case management, and reporting tools

Having everything under one roof means faster response times and fewer integration headaches.

4. Industry-Specific Expertise

Whether you're a neobank, crypto exchange, insurer, or remittance provider, fraud risks differ. Top-tier companies offer industry-tuned models that understand sector nuances and local regulatory obligations.

5. Compliance-Integrated Design

Fraud prevention today is tightly linked to AML and data privacy requirements. The best providers offer systems that are:

  • 💼 AUSTRAC-aligned
  • 🔐 ISO 27001 / SOC 2 certified
  • 📊 Audit-friendly with detailed logs and case exports
  • 🇦🇺 Built for local deployment or hybrid cloud as per Australia’s data residency norms
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Top Use Cases in Australia

1. Banks and Credit Unions

Combatting mule accounts, card fraud, and internal collusion. AI-powered fraud systems reduce false positives and enhance investigative speed.

2. Fintechs and PayTechs

Dealing with synthetic IDs, rapid sign-ups, and layered transfers. Real-time APIs and ML-based risk scoring keep fraudsters out without blocking good users.

3. Crypto Exchanges

Managing anonymity risks, cross-border flows, and regulatory scrutiny. Smart solutions ensure compliance while monitoring illicit wallet patterns and mixing activity.

4. Retail and eCommerce

Preventing card-not-present fraud, loyalty point abuse, and refund manipulation — often through behavioural analytics and digital identity verification.

Red Flags a Good Fraud Prevention Company Should Catch

  • A sudden spike in small transactions across new accounts
  • Login from an unusual device followed by high-value transfers
  • Inconsistent behaviour within a session (e.g., multiple failed attempts, followed by success)
  • Usage of stolen or synthetic identities for onboarding
  • Transfer chains through crypto, e-wallets, and foreign bank accounts

How to Choose the Right Fraud Prevention Partner

Ask these questions:

  • Do they offer real-time insights and blocking?
  • Can the models adapt to new fraud tactics over time?
  • Are the solutions modular and scalable as your business grows?
  • Do they support regulatory auditability and privacy compliance?
  • Are they proven in the Australian market?

Why Tookitaki Stands Out as One of the Best Fraud Prevention Companies

Tookitaki’s FinCense is redefining what modern fraud prevention looks like — especially for institutions across APAC, including Australia.

Key differentiators:

  • Agentic AI-powered alerts that adapt to new threats on the fly
  • Federated learning from the AFC Ecosystem — a global community of experts contributing real-life fraud scenarios
  • FinMate AI Copilot — helps investigators close cases faster with suggested actions and smart summaries
  • Cross-platform visibility — covering e-wallets, bank accounts, remittance, crypto, and more
  • Seamless compliance alignment with AUSTRAC and FATF recommendations

Whether it’s detecting mule networks in real time or spotting the early signals of a deepfake scam, Tookitaki is equipping compliance teams with clarity, speed, and control.

Conclusion: Prevention is the Best Strategy

In a digital world where financial crime keeps evolving, the best fraud prevention company is the one that keeps evolving faster. It's not about fancy dashboards — it’s about real intelligence, real detection, and real results.

Pro tip: Start evaluating fraud vendors not just on tech specs — but on how well they align with your compliance goals, customer experience, and regulatory roadmap.

Looking for the Best Fraud Prevention Company? Here’s What Australian Businesses Should Know
Blogs
06 Aug 2025
6 min
read

Cost of Compliance is Rising: How to Cut Down Your AML Costs

The cost of AML compliance is rising and fast. As financial crime grows more complex and regulators tighten their grip, financial institutions are spending more than ever to meet anti-money laundering (AML) requirements.

From onboarding to transaction monitoring, maintaining a robust compliance program now involves advanced technologies, larger teams, and ever-expanding regulatory obligations. A recent study estimates that the total annual cost of financial crime compliance across Asia-Pacific exceeds US$45 billion, with large firms spending up to $10,000 per employee to remain compliant.

But high costs don’t always guarantee better outcomes. Many institutions still struggle with outdated systems, fragmented processes, and an overload of false positives. The key to breaking this cycle? Smarter tools, streamlined processes, and a strategic approach to AML compliance.

In this article, we unpack the main drivers behind escalating AML compliance costs—and offer practical strategies to reduce them without compromising effectiveness. Whether you're a compliance officer, risk lead, or technology decision-maker, this guide will help you optimise resources while staying one step ahead of financial crime.

Understanding the Factors Driving AML Compliance Costs

The compliance costs associated with human resources, technology, infrastructure and outsourcing are increasing due to the following reasons:

Complex regulations and laws 

The financial industry is subject to complex regulations and laws that are designed to prevent financial crimes. These regulations can vary from country to country, and they often change as new threats emerge. As a result, financial institutions must constantly adapt their compliance processes to meet these evolving requirements, and this can be costly.

Increased risk and scrutiny 

The rise of digital financial services has led to increased risk and scrutiny for financial institutions. Customers expect a seamless and secure experience, and regulators are becoming more aggressive in their efforts to prevent financial crimes. This increased risk and scrutiny requires financial institutions to invest in new technologies, systems, and processes to detect and prevent financial crimes.

Complex Sanctions

As financial institutions face the task of meeting complex sanctions requirements, many compliance departments are increasingly adopting automation and outsourcing strategies to streamline their operations.

Technological advancements and requirements 

Technological advancements in the financial sector have led to new opportunities for financial institutions to serve their customers more effectively. However, these advancements also bring new challenges, such as the need for greater cybersecurity measures and the need to ensure that data is properly secured and protected. These requirements can drive up the cost of AML compliance as financial institutions must invest in new technologies and systems to meet the demands of regulators, customers, and the market.

Strategies for Reducing the Cost of AML Compliance

Leverage technology and automation

One of the most effective ways to reduce the cost of AML compliance is by leveraging technology and automation. This includes using advanced systems to detect and prevent financial crimes such as money laundering, fraud, and terrorist financing. Automated systems can monitor large amounts of data and transactions in real time, identify suspicious activities and trigger alerts, reducing the need for manual monitoring and review. This can help organizations save time and money and reduce the risk of human error.

Collaborate and share information with other financial institutions

Another strategy to reduce the cost of AML compliance is by collaborating and sharing information with other financial institutions. This can be done by sharing best practices, exchanging information about suspicious activities and joining forces to investigate potential financial crimes. By pooling resources and expertise, financial institutions can reduce the costs associated with AML compliance and improve the overall effectiveness of their AML programs.

Implement a risk-based approach

A risk-based approach is another strategy that organizations can use to reduce the cost of AML compliance. This approach involves focusing AML resources and efforts on higher-risk areas and customers, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach to all customers and transactions. By focusing on the areas that pose the greatest risk, organisations can reduce the cost of AML compliance and improve the overall effectiveness of their AML programs.

Ensure efficient processes and resource allocation

Finally, organizations can reduce the cost of AML compliance by ensuring that their processes and resource allocation are efficient. This involves streamlining AML processes, reducing duplications and waste, and ensuring that resources are being used effectively. By improving the efficiency of AML processes and resource allocation, organizations can reduce the cost of AML compliance and improve the overall effectiveness of their AML programs.

Maintain the right balance between compliance effectiveness and customer experience

Maintaining a harmonious balance between compliance effectiveness and customer experience is crucial for financial institutions in the digital age. Those that can provide seamless customer onboarding and transaction experiences will emerge victorious in the competitive landscape. Achieving this balance involves optimising KYC and onboarding processes, reducing false positives, and ensuring that a higher number of legitimate transactions are processed smoothly without causing any inconvenience to the customer.

Efficient and Effective AML Compliance with Tookitaki

Tookitaki's FinCense offers a comprehensive and automated solution to help financial institutions meet AML compliance requirements. Its four modules - Transaction Monitoring, Smart Screening, Customer Risk Scoring and Case Manager - work together to automate processes, implement a risk-based approach and ensure efficient process and risk allocation. FinCense provides holistic risk coverage, sharper detection, and significant effort reduction in managing false alerts in compliance processes. 

The Transaction Monitoring module utilises powerful simulation modes for automated threshold tuning, which allows AML teams to focus on the most relevant alerts and improve their overall efficiency. The module also includes a built-in sandbox environment, which allows financial institutions to test and deploy new typologies in a matter of minutes. It detects and flags suspicious transactions with superior accuracy. The automated process helps financial institutions reduce the time and cost associated with manual transaction monitoring. This module helps reduce false positive alerts and provides a clear and concise view of the transaction data for efficient investigation and reporting.

The Smart Screening module helps financial institutions screen their customers against a comprehensive database of individuals and entities that have been identified as high-risk. By automating the screening process, financial institutions can reduce the risk of non-compliance with AML regulations. The module also includes a robust rule-based engine to allow financial institutions to set their own risk-based rules and criteria. The Customer Risk Scoring module uses advanced algorithms to analyze a customer's behaviour, transactional history and other relevant data to determine their risk level. This helps financial institutions to allocate their resources and focus their efforts on high-risk customers.

The Case Manager module provides a centralized platform to manage and investigate suspicious activities. The module helps streamline the investigation process, reducing the time and resources required to resolve cases, and improving the efficiency of the AML compliance program. With the ability to manage cases from start to finish, financial institutions can maintain a complete and accurate record of their investigations and maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.

Enabling Seamless Information Sharing: The AFC Ecosystem

The Anti-Financial Crime (AFC) Ecosystem is a separate platform developed by Tookitaki to aid in the fight against financial crime. It is designed to work alongside Tookitaki's FinCense to provide a comprehensive solution for financial institutions. The ecosystem facilitates effective information sharing between participating institutions. 

One of the key features of the AFC ecosystem is the Typology Repository. This is a database of money laundering techniques and schemes that have been identified by financial institutions around the world. Financial institutions can contribute to the repository by sharing their own experiences and knowledge of money laundering. This allows the community of financial institutions to work together to enhance their information exchange capabilities and reduce the risk of illegal activities slipping through undetected.

Conclusion: Reducing the Cost of AML Compliance Without Compromise

The rising cost of AML compliance doesn't have to be a burden—it can be an opportunity to modernise, streamline, and strengthen your financial crime strategy.

Tookitaki’s suite of AML solutions—including Transaction Monitoring, Smart Screening, Customer Risk Scoring, and Case Manager—helps institutions reduce compliance overhead while improving accuracy and speed. Through the AFC Ecosystem, Tookitaki also fosters collective intelligence, enabling smarter information sharing across the industry to combat evolving threats more efficiently.

As regulators demand more and criminals grow bolder, a proactive approach to cost control is no longer optional. Lowering the cost of AML compliance isn’t just about saving money—it’s about building sustainable, future-ready compliance programs that deliver real impact.

Cost of Compliance is Rising: How to Cut Down Your AML Costs