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50 Shocking Statistics About Money Laundering and Cryptocurrency

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Tookitaki
18 Aug 2020
6 min
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Money laundering is a financial crime that relies on stealth and flying under the radar. Understandably, detection poses a significant challenge in this field.  Historians think that the term money laundering originated from the Italian mafia, specifically by Al Capone. During the 1920s and 30s, Capone and his associates would buy laundromats (where ‘laundering’ comes from) to mask profits made from illegal activities such as prostitution and selling bootlegged liquor. The statistics about money laundering are difficult to assess given the secretive nature of the crime.

Money laundering legislation has been created and implemented in countries all over the globe, and global organisations such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) regulate the global banking industry’s activities. Yet money laundering remains a threat and a phenomenon that is hard to track. Despite its incognito nature, there are some statistical insights available on this global crime that costs the world around USD 2 trillion every year.

Statistics on Money Laundering

  • In 2009, the estimated global success rate of money laundering controls was a mere 0.2% (according to the UN and US State Department)
  • Authorities intercepted USD 3.1 billion worth of laundered money in 2009. Over 80% of which was seized in North America (UN estimate)
  • The estimated global spending on AML compliance-related fines was USD 10 Billion in 2014.
  • Globally, banks have spent an estimated USD 321 billion in fines since 2008 for failing to comply with regulatory standards, facilitating money laundering, terrorist financing, and market manipulation.
  • In 2019, banks paid more than USD 6.2 billion in AML fines globally.
  • FIU has categorised 9,500 non-banking financial companies (out of an estimated 11,500 registered) as ‘high-risk financial institutions’, indicating non-compliance, as of 2018.
  • As of 2020, the USA was deemed compliant for 9 and largely compliant for 22 out of 40 FATF recommendations.
  • In India as of 2018, approximately 884 companies are on high alert for money laundering and assets worth INR 50 billion. They are being probed under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA 2002).
  • From 2016-17, searches were conducted in money laundering 161 cases filed under PMLA
  • As of 2018, India was deemed compliant for 4 of the core 40 +9 FATF recommendations, largely compliant for 25, and non-compliant for 5 out of 6 core recommendations.
  • The estimated amount of total money laundered annually around the world is 2-5% of the global GDP (USD 800 Billion – 2 trillion)
  • In 2009, total spending on illicit financial activities like money laundering was 3.6% of the global GDP, with USD 1.6 trillion laundered (according to the UNODC)
  • Over 200,000 cases of money laundering are reported to the authorities in the UK annually.
  • About 50% of cases of money laundering reported in Latin America are by financial firms.
  • According to the government of India, approximately USD 18 billion is lost through money laundering each year.
  • A 1996 report published by Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok estimated that a figure equal to 15% of the country’s GDP ($28.5 billion) was illegally laundered money.
  • In the UK, the total penalties from June 2017 to April 2019 on anti-money laundering non-compliance was £241,233,671.
  • Iran stands at the top of the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) risk index with a score of 8.6, the world’s highest. Afghanistan comes second with a score of 8.38, while Guinea-Bissau comes 3rd with a score of 8.35.
  • Mexican drug cartels launder at least USD 9 billion (5% of the country’s GDP) each year
  • Money laundering takes up about 1.2% of the EU’s total GDP.
  • Completing the Know Your Customer (KYC) process usually costs banks around USD 62 million.
  • 88% of consumers say their perception of a business is improved when a business invests in the customer experience, especially finance and security.

 

 

Money-Laundering-via-Cryptocurrencies--All-You-Need-to-Know

Cryptocurrency Money Laundering Statistics

The cryptocurrency space presented an unexplored and unfamiliar territory to AML regulators and still remains so in some parts of the world. However, many governments such as Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, China, the U.S.A, and Spain, among others, have been actively regulating the crypto market in their countries.

While crypto regulations for anti-money laundering are relatively new, some statistical insights into this newly formed industry are available.

  • Europol (financial analyst agency) claims that the Bitcoin mixer laundered 27,000 Bitcoins (valued at over $270 Million), since its launch in May 2018.
  • Research shows that the total amount of money laundered through Bitcoin since its inception in 2009 is about USD 4.5 Billion.
  • 97% of ransomware catalogued in 2019 demanded payment in Bitcoin.
  • The UK-based crypto firm, Bottle Pay ceased operations in 2019 due to the regulatory requirements prescribed by the 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive. The firm closed down operations after raising USD 2 million because it did not agree with the KYC requirements outlined in 5AMLD.
  • In the first five months of 2020, crypto thefts, hacks, and frauds totalled $1.36 billion, indicating 2020 could see the greatest total amount stolen in crypto crimes exceeding 2019’s $4.5 billion.
  • The global average of direct criminal funds received by exchanges dropped 47% in 2019. (Darknet marketplace)
  • In the first five months of 2020, crypto thefts, hacks, and frauds totalled $1.36 billion.
  • Though the total value collected by criminals from crypto crimes is among the highest recorded, the global average of criminal funds sent directly to exchanges dropped 47% in 2019.
  • 57% of FATF-approved Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) still have weak, porous anti-money laundering measures. Their AML solutions and KYC processes fall at the weak end of the required standard.
  • Japan reported over 7,000 cases of money laundering via cryptocurrencies in 2018.
  • Only 0.17% of funds received by crypto exchanges in 2019 were sent directly from criminal sources.

 

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Anti-money Laundering Software Market

With money laundering methods evolving at a rapid pace and regulatory compliance requirements adapting to combat them, AML Software has become an indispensable part of any institution’s Anti-money Laundering process. The Regtech market for AML software is growing at a strong rate.

  • The global anti-money laundering software market was valued at $879.0 million in 2017 and is projected to reach $2,717.0 million by 2025.
  • 44% of banks reported an increase of 5–10% in their AML and BSA budgets and are expected to increase their spending by 11-20% in 2017.

 

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Fraud

Another financial crime that is quite a common occurrence, fraud also poses a problem for financial institutions and their clients across the world. Fraud and money laundering have an unseen connection.

Money that is acquired through fraudulent means often needs to be laundered to be usable and accepted in the mainstream economy. Fraud and money laundering may not seem related at first sight, but they certainly are. Here are a few statistics on fraud across the world.

  • 47% of Americans have had their card information compromised at some point and have been victim to credit card fraud
  • 21% of Americans have faced debit card fraud
  • Credit card fraud amounts to around USD 22 billion globally
  • 47% of the world’s credit card fraud cases occur in the US
  • 69% of scams occur when the consumer is approached via telephone or email
  • Credit card fraud increased by 18.4% last year and is on the rise
  • Identity theft makes up 14.8% of all reported fraud cases
  • Worldwide financial institutions paid fines amounting to USD 24.26 billion last year due to payment fraud
  • Identity theft represents about 14.8 per cent of consumer fraud complaints with reports of 444,602 reported cases in 2018
  • Identity fraudsters robbed USD16 billion from 12.7 million U.S. consumers in 2014
  • They stole USD18 billion in the U.S. in 2013
  • The total number of cases of fraud in 2019 was 650,572
  • The end of July 2020 showed over 150,000 COVID-19-related fraud threats
  • In 2019, almost 165 million records containing personal data were exposed through fraud-related data breaches
  • Identity theft is most common for consumers aged between 20-49 years

 

To know how Tookitaki combats money laundering and other financial crimes with cutting-edge technology, speak to one of our experts today. 

 

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23 Jan 2026
6 min
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Always On, Always Watching: How Automated Transaction Monitoring Is Transforming Compliance

When transactions move in real time, monitoring cannot afford to pause.

Introduction

Transaction monitoring has always been a cornerstone of AML compliance. However, the way it is executed has changed dramatically. As financial institutions process millions of transactions each day across digital channels, manual oversight and semi-automated systems are no longer sufficient.

In the Philippines, this challenge is particularly visible. The rapid growth of digital banking, e-wallets, real-time payments, and cross-border transfers has increased both transaction volumes and complexity. Criminal activity has followed the same trajectory, becoming faster, more fragmented, and harder to detect.

Against this backdrop, automated transaction monitoring has emerged as a necessity rather than an upgrade. Automation enables institutions to monitor continuously, respond quickly, and maintain consistency at scale. More importantly, it allows compliance teams to focus on judgment and decision-making rather than repetitive operational tasks.

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Why Manual and Semi-Automated Monitoring No Longer Works

Many institutions still rely on monitoring processes that involve significant manual intervention. Alerts are generated by systems, but investigation, prioritisation, documentation, and escalation depend heavily on human effort.

This approach creates several challenges.

First, it does not scale. As transaction volumes increase, alert volumes often rise faster than compliance capacity. Teams become overwhelmed, leading to backlogs and delayed reviews.

Second, manual processes introduce inconsistency. Different investigators may interpret similar alerts differently, leading to uneven outcomes and governance risk.

Third, manual handling slows response time. In environments where funds move instantly, delays increase exposure and potential losses.

Finally, manual documentation makes regulatory reviews more difficult. Supervisors expect clear, consistent, and well-evidenced decisions, which are hard to maintain when processes are fragmented.

Automation addresses these challenges by embedding consistency, speed, and structure into transaction monitoring workflows.

What Is Automated Transaction Monitoring?

Automated transaction monitoring refers to the use of technology to continuously analyse transactions, identify suspicious patterns, prioritise risk, and support investigation workflows with minimal manual intervention.

Automation does not mean removing humans from the process. Instead, it means using systems to handle repetitive, data-intensive tasks so that investigators can focus on analysis and judgment.

In a modern automated framework, transactions are monitored continuously, alerts are generated and prioritised based on risk, relevant context is assembled automatically, and investigation steps are guided through structured workflows.

The result is faster detection, more consistent decisions, and stronger governance.

How Automation Changes Transaction Monitoring in Practice

Automation transforms transaction monitoring in several important ways.

Continuous Monitoring Without Gaps

Automated systems operate continuously, analysing transactions as they occur. There is no dependency on manual batch reviews or end-of-day processes. This is essential in real-time payment environments.

Consistent Alert Generation and Prioritisation

Automation ensures that the same logic is applied consistently across all transactions. Alerts are prioritised based on defined risk criteria, reducing subjectivity and helping teams focus on the most critical cases first.

Automatic Context Building

Modern systems automatically assemble relevant information for each alert, including transaction history, customer profile, related accounts, and behavioural indicators. Investigators no longer need to search across multiple systems to understand a case.

Structured Investigation Workflows

Automation guides investigators through consistent workflows, ensuring that required steps are followed, evidence is captured, and decisions are documented. This improves quality and auditability.

Faster Escalation and Reporting

High-risk cases can be escalated automatically, and reports can be generated with consistent structure and supporting evidence. This reduces delays and improves regulatory responsiveness.

Key Capabilities of Effective Automated Transaction Monitoring

Not all automation delivers the same value. Effective automated transaction monitoring systems combine several critical capabilities.

Risk-Based Automation

Automation should be driven by risk. Systems must prioritise alerts intelligently rather than treating all activity equally. Risk-based automation ensures that resources are allocated where they matter most.

Behaviour-Aware Detection

Automation is most effective when combined with behavioural analysis. Systems that understand normal customer behaviour can better identify meaningful deviations and reduce false positives.

Scalable Processing

Automated monitoring must handle high transaction volumes without performance degradation. Cloud-native architectures and scalable analytics engines are essential for this.

Explainable Outcomes

Automated decisions must be transparent. Institutions need to understand why alerts were generated and how risk was assessed, particularly during audits and regulatory reviews.

Integrated Case Management

Automation should extend beyond detection into investigation and resolution. Integrated case management ensures a seamless flow from alert to outcome.

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Automated Transaction Monitoring in the Philippine Context

Regulatory expectations in the Philippines emphasise effectiveness, consistency, and risk-based controls. While regulations may not explicitly require automation, they increasingly expect institutions to demonstrate that monitoring processes are robust and proportionate to risk.

Automated transaction monitoring helps institutions meet these expectations by reducing reliance on manual judgment, improving consistency, and enabling continuous oversight.

It also supports proportionality. Smaller institutions can use automation to achieve strong controls without large compliance teams, while larger institutions can manage scale without compromising quality.

In an environment where supervisory scrutiny is increasing, automation strengthens both operational resilience and regulatory confidence.

How Tookitaki Enables Automated Transaction Monitoring

Tookitaki approaches automated transaction monitoring as an end-to-end capability rather than a single feature.

Through FinCense, Tookitaki enables continuous transaction analysis using a combination of rules, analytics, and machine learning. Automation is embedded across detection, prioritisation, investigation, and reporting.

Alerts are enriched automatically with contextual data, reducing manual effort and investigation time. Risk-based workflows ensure consistent handling and documentation.

FinMate, Tookitaki’s Agentic AI copilot, further enhances automation by supporting investigators during review. FinMate summarises transaction patterns, highlights key risk indicators, and explains why alerts were triggered, allowing investigators to reach decisions faster and more confidently.

The AFC Ecosystem adds another layer of strength by continuously feeding real-world typologies and red flags into the system. This ensures automated monitoring remains aligned with emerging threats rather than static assumptions.

A Practical Example of Automation in Action

Consider a financial institution experiencing rapid growth in digital transactions. Alert volumes increase, and investigators struggle to keep up.

After implementing automated transaction monitoring, alerts are prioritised based on risk. Low-risk activity is cleared automatically, while high-risk cases are escalated with full context.

Investigators receive structured case views with transaction patterns, customer behaviour, and related activity already assembled. Decisions are documented automatically, and reports are generated consistently.

The institution reduces investigation backlogs, improves detection quality, and responds more effectively to regulatory inquiries. Automation turns transaction monitoring from a bottleneck into a streamlined operation.

Benefits of Automated Transaction Monitoring

Automated transaction monitoring delivers clear benefits.

It improves detection speed and consistency. It reduces operational workload and investigation backlogs. It lowers false positives and improves alert quality. It strengthens governance through structured workflows and documentation.

From a strategic perspective, automation allows institutions to scale compliance alongside business growth without proportionally increasing costs. It also improves confidence among regulators, management, and customers.

Most importantly, automation enables compliance teams to focus on what they do best: analysing risk and making informed decisions.

The Future of Automated Transaction Monitoring

Automation will continue to deepen as financial systems evolve.

Future monitoring frameworks will rely more heavily on predictive analytics, identifying risk indicators before suspicious transactions occur. Integration between AML and fraud monitoring will increase, supported by shared automated workflows.

Agentic AI will play a larger role in guiding investigations, interpreting patterns, and supporting decisions. Collaborative intelligence models will ensure that automated systems learn from emerging threats across institutions.

Institutions that invest in automation today will be better prepared for this future.

Conclusion

Automated transaction monitoring is no longer a convenience. It is a requirement for effective, scalable, and defensible compliance in a digital financial ecosystem.

By embedding automation across detection, investigation, and reporting, financial institutions can strengthen oversight, improve efficiency, and reduce risk.

With Tookitaki’s FinCense platform, enhanced by FinMate and enriched through the AFC Ecosystem, institutions can implement automated transaction monitoring that is intelligent, explainable, and aligned with real-world threats.

In a world where transactions never stop, monitoring must never stop either.

Always On, Always Watching: How Automated Transaction Monitoring Is Transforming Compliance
Blogs
22 Jan 2026
6 min
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Why Banking AML Software Is Different from Every Other AML System

Banking AML software is not just AML software used by banks. It is a category defined by scale, scrutiny, and consequences.

Introduction

At first glance, AML software looks universal. Transaction monitoring, alerts, investigations, reporting. These functions appear similar whether the institution is a bank, a fintech, or a payments provider.

In practice, AML software built for banks operates in a very different reality.

Banks sit at the centre of the financial system. They process enormous transaction volumes, serve diverse customer segments, operate on legacy infrastructure, and face the highest level of regulatory scrutiny. When AML controls fail in a bank, the consequences are systemic, not isolated.

This is why banking AML software must be fundamentally different from generic AML systems. Not more complex for the sake of it, but designed to withstand operational pressure that most AML platforms never encounter.

This blog explains what truly differentiates banking AML software, why generic solutions often struggle in banking environments, and how banks should think about evaluating AML platforms built for their specific realities.

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Why Banking Environments Change Everything

AML software does not operate in a vacuum. It operates within the institution that deploys it.

Banks differ from other financial institutions in several critical ways.

Unmatched scale

Banks process millions of transactions across retail, corporate, and correspondent channels. Even small inefficiencies in AML detection quickly multiply into operational overload.

Diverse risk profiles

A single bank serves students, retirees, SMEs, corporates, charities, and high net worth individuals. One size monitoring logic does not work.

Legacy infrastructure

Most banks run on decades of accumulated systems. AML software must integrate, not assume greenfield environments.

Regulatory intensity

Banks are held to the highest AML standards. Detection logic, investigation quality, and documentation are scrutinised deeply and repeatedly.

Systemic impact

Failures in bank AML controls can affect the broader financial system, not just the institution itself.

These realities fundamentally change what AML software must deliver.

Why Generic AML Systems Struggle in Banks

Many AML platforms are marketed as suitable for all regulated institutions. In banking environments, these systems often hit limitations quickly.

Alert volume spirals

Generic AML systems rely heavily on static thresholds. At banking scale, this leads to massive alert volumes that swamp analysts and obscure real risk.

Fragmented monitoring

Banks operate across multiple products and channels. AML systems that monitor in silos miss cross-channel patterns that are common in laundering activity.

Operational fragility

Systems that require constant manual tuning become fragile under banking workloads. Small configuration changes can create outsized impacts.

Inconsistent investigations

When investigation tools are not tightly integrated with detection logic, outcomes vary widely between analysts.

Weak explainability

Generic systems often struggle to explain why alerts triggered in a way that satisfies banking regulators.

These challenges are not implementation failures. They are design mismatches.

What Makes Banking AML Software Fundamentally Different

Banking AML software is shaped by a different set of priorities.

1. Designed for sustained volume, not peak demos

Banking AML software must perform reliably every day, not just during pilot testing.

This means:

  • Stable performance at high transaction volumes
  • Predictable behaviour during spikes
  • Graceful handling of backlog without degrading quality

Systems that perform well only under ideal conditions are not suitable for banks.

2. Behaviour driven detection at scale

Banks cannot rely solely on static rules. Behaviour driven detection becomes essential.

Effective banking AML software:

  • Establishes behavioural baselines across segments
  • Detects meaningful deviation rather than noise
  • Adapts as customer behaviour evolves

This reduces false positives while improving early risk detection.

3. Deep contextual intelligence

Banking AML software must see the full picture.

This includes:

  • Customer risk context
  • Transaction history across products
  • Relationships between accounts
  • Historical alert and case outcomes

Context turns alerts into insights. Without it, analysts are left guessing.

4. Explainability built in, not added later

Explainability is not optional in banking environments.

Strong banking AML software ensures:

  • Clear reasoning for alerts
  • Transparent risk scoring
  • Traceability from detection to decision
  • Easy reconstruction of cases months or years later

This is essential for regulatory confidence.

5. Investigation consistency and defensibility

Banks require consistency at scale.

Banking AML software must:

  • Enforce structured investigation workflows
  • Reduce variation between analysts
  • Capture rationale clearly
  • Support defensible outcomes

Consistency protects both the institution and its staff.

6. Integration with governance and oversight

Banking AML software must support more than detection.

It must enable:

  • Management oversight
  • Trend analysis
  • Control effectiveness monitoring
  • Audit and regulatory reporting

AML is not just operational in banks. It is a governance function.

How Banking AML Software Is Used Day to Day

Understanding how banking AML software is used reveals why design matters.

Analysts

Rely on the system to prioritise work, surface context, and support judgement.

Team leads

Monitor queues, manage workloads, and ensure consistency.

Compliance leaders

Use reporting and metrics to understand risk exposure and control performance.

Audit and risk teams

Review historical decisions and assess whether controls operated as intended.

When AML software supports all of these users effectively, compliance becomes sustainable rather than reactive.

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Australia Specific Pressures on Banking AML Software

In Australia, banking AML software must operate under additional pressures.

Real time payments

Fast fund movement reduces the window for detection and response.

Scam driven activity

Many suspicious patterns involve victims rather than criminals, requiring nuanced detection.

Regulatory expectations

AUSTRAC expects risk based controls supported by clear reasoning and documentation.

Lean operating models

Many Australian banks operate with smaller compliance teams, increasing the importance of efficiency.

For community owned institutions such as Regional Australia Bank, these pressures are particularly acute. Banking AML software must deliver robustness without operational burden.

Common Misconceptions About Banking AML Software

Several misconceptions persist.

More rules equal better coverage

In banking environments, more rules usually mean more noise.

Configurability solves everything

Excessive configurability increases fragility and dependence on specialist knowledge.

One platform fits all banking use cases

Retail, SME, and corporate banking require differentiated approaches.

Technology alone ensures compliance

Strong governance and skilled teams remain essential.

Understanding these myths helps banks make better decisions.

How Banks Should Evaluate Banking AML Software

Banks evaluating AML software should focus on questions that reflect real world use.

  • How does this platform behave under sustained volume
  • How clearly can analysts explain alerts
  • How easily does it adapt to new typologies
  • How much tuning effort is required over time
  • How consistent are investigation outcomes
  • How well does it support regulatory review

Evaluations should be based on realistic scenarios, not idealised demonstrations.

The Role of AI in Banking AML Software

AI plays a growing role in banking AML software, but only when applied responsibly.

Effective uses include:

  • Behavioural anomaly detection
  • Network and relationship analysis
  • Risk based alert prioritisation
  • Investigation assistance

In banking contexts, AI must remain explainable. Black box models create unacceptable regulatory risk.

How Banking AML Software Supports Long Term Resilience

Strong banking AML software delivers benefits beyond immediate compliance.

It:

  • Reduces analyst fatigue
  • Improves staff retention
  • Strengthens regulator confidence
  • Supports consistent decision making
  • Enables proactive risk management

This shifts AML from a reactive cost centre to a stabilising capability.

Where Tookitaki Fits in the Banking AML Software Landscape

Tookitaki approaches banking AML software as an intelligence driven platform designed for real world banking complexity.

Through its FinCense platform, banks can:

  • Apply behaviour based detection at scale
  • Reduce false positives
  • Maintain explainable and consistent investigations
  • Evolve typologies continuously
  • Align operational AML outcomes with governance needs

This approach supports banks operating under high scrutiny and operational pressure, without relying on fragile rule heavy configurations.

The Future of Banking AML Software

Banking AML software continues to evolve alongside financial crime.

Key directions include:

  • Greater behavioural intelligence
  • Stronger integration across fraud and AML
  • Increased use of AI assisted analysis
  • Continuous adaptation rather than periodic overhauls
  • Greater emphasis on explainability and governance

Banks that recognise the unique demands of banking AML software will be better positioned to meet future challenges.

Conclusion

Banking AML software is not simply AML software deployed in a bank. It is a category shaped by scale, complexity, scrutiny, and consequence.

Generic AML systems struggle in banking environments because they are not designed for the operational and regulatory realities banks face every day. Banking grade AML software must deliver behavioural intelligence, explainability, consistency, and resilience at scale.

For banks, choosing the right AML platform is not just a technology decision. It is a foundational choice that shapes risk management, regulatory confidence, and operational sustainability for years to come.

Why Banking AML Software Is Different from Every Other AML System
Blogs
22 Jan 2026
6 min
read

AML Platform: Why Malaysia’s Financial Institutions Are Rethinking Compliance Architecture

An AML platform is no longer a compliance tool. It is the operating system that determines how resilient a financial institution truly is.

The AML Conversation Is Changing

For years, the AML conversation focused on individual tools.
Transaction monitoring. Screening. Case management. Reporting.

Each function lived in its own system. Each team worked in silos. Compliance was something institutions managed around the edges of the business.

That model no longer works.

Malaysia’s financial ecosystem has moved into real time. Payments are instant. Onboarding is digital. Fraud evolves daily. Criminal networks operate across borders and platforms. Risk does not arrive neatly labelled as fraud or money laundering.

It arrives blended, fast, and interconnected.

This is why financial institutions are no longer asking, “Which AML tool should we buy?”
They are asking, “Do we have the right AML platform?”

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What an AML Platform Really Means Today

An AML platform is not a single function. It is an integrated intelligence layer that sits across the entire customer and transaction lifecycle.

A modern AML platform brings together:

  • Customer onboarding risk
  • Screening and sanctions checks
  • Transaction monitoring
  • Fraud detection
  • Behavioural intelligence
  • Case management
  • Regulatory reporting
  • Continuous learning

The key difference is not functionality.
It is architecture.

An AML platform connects risk signals across systems instead of treating them as isolated events.

In today’s environment, that connection is what separates institutions that react from those that prevent.

Why the Traditional AML Stack Is Breaking Down

Most AML stacks in Malaysia were built incrementally.

A transaction monitoring engine here.
A screening tool there.
A case management system layered on top.

Over time, this created complexity without clarity.

Common challenges include:

  • Fragmented views of customer risk
  • Duplicate alerts across systems
  • Manual reconciliation between fraud and AML teams
  • Slow investigations due to context switching
  • Inconsistent narratives for regulators
  • High operational cost with limited improvement in detection

Criminal networks exploit these gaps.

They understand that fraud alerts may not connect to AML monitoring.
They know mule accounts can pass onboarding but fail later.
They rely on the fact that systems do not talk to each other fast enough.

An AML platform closes these gaps by design.

Why Malaysia Needs a Platform, Not Another Point Solution

Malaysia sits at the intersection of rapid digital growth and regional financial connectivity.

Several forces are pushing institutions toward platform thinking.

Real-Time Payments as the Default

With DuitNow and instant transfers, suspicious activity can move across accounts and banks in minutes. Risk decisions must be coordinated across systems, not delayed by handoffs.

Fraud and AML Are Converging

Most modern laundering starts as fraud. Investment scams, impersonation attacks, and account takeovers quickly turn into AML events. Treating fraud and AML separately creates blind spots.

Mule Networks Are Industrialised

Mule activity is no longer random. It is structured, regional, and constantly evolving. Detecting it requires network-level intelligence.

Regulatory Expectations Are Broader

Bank Negara Malaysia expects institutions to demonstrate end-to-end risk management, not isolated control effectiveness.

These pressures cannot be addressed with disconnected tools.
They require an AML platform built for integration and intelligence.

How a Modern AML Platform Works

A modern AML platform operates as a continuous risk engine.

Step 1: Unified Data Ingestion

Customer data, transaction data, behavioural signals, device context, and screening results flow into a single intelligence layer.

Step 2: Behavioural and Network Analysis

The platform builds behavioural baselines and relationship graphs, not just rule checks.

Step 3: Risk Scoring Across the Lifecycle

Risk is not static. It evolves from onboarding through daily transactions. The platform recalculates risk continuously.

Step 4: Real-Time Detection and Intervention

High-risk activity can be flagged, challenged, or stopped instantly when required.

Step 5: Integrated Investigation

Alerts become cases with full context. Investigators see the entire story, not fragments.

Step 6: Regulatory-Ready Documentation

Narratives, evidence, and audit trails are generated as part of the workflow, not after the fact.

Step 7: Continuous Learning

Feedback from investigations improves detection models automatically.

This closed loop is what turns compliance into intelligence.

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The Role of AI in an AML Platform

Without AI, an AML platform becomes just another integration layer.

AI is what gives the platform depth.

Behavioural Intelligence

AI understands how customers normally behave and flags deviations that static rules miss.

Network Detection

AI identifies coordinated activity across accounts, devices, and entities.

Predictive Risk

Instead of reacting to known typologies, AI anticipates emerging ones.

Automation at Scale

Routine decisions are handled automatically, allowing teams to focus on true risk.

Explainability

Modern AI explains why decisions were made, supporting governance and regulator confidence.

AI does not replace human judgement.
It amplifies it across scale and speed.

Tookitaki’s FinCense: An AML Platform Built for Modern Risk

Tookitaki’s FinCense was designed as an AML platform from the ground up, not as a collection of bolted-on modules.

It treats financial crime risk as a connected problem, not a checklist.

FinCense brings together onboarding intelligence, transaction monitoring, fraud detection, screening, and case management into one unified system.

What makes it different is how intelligence flows across the platform.

Agentic AI as the Intelligence Engine

FinCense uses Agentic AI to orchestrate detection, investigation, and decisioning.

These AI agents:

  • Triage alerts across fraud and AML
  • Identify connections between events
  • Generate investigation summaries
  • Recommend actions based on learned patterns

This transforms the platform from a passive system into an active risk partner.

Federated Intelligence Through the AFC Ecosystem

Financial crime does not respect borders.

FinCense connects to the Anti-Financial Crime Ecosystem, a collaborative network of institutions across ASEAN.

Through federated learning, the platform benefits from:

  • Emerging regional typologies
  • Mule network patterns
  • Scam driven laundering behaviours
  • Cross-border risk indicators

This intelligence is shared without exposing sensitive data.

For Malaysia, this means earlier detection of risks seen in neighbouring markets.

Explainable Decisions by Design

Every risk decision in FinCense is transparent.

Investigators and regulators can see:

  • What triggered an alert
  • Which behaviours mattered
  • How risk was assessed
  • Why a case was escalated or closed

Explainability is built into the platform, not added later.

One Platform, One Risk Narrative

Instead of juggling multiple systems, FinCense provides a single risk narrative across:

  • Customer onboarding
  • Transaction behaviour
  • Fraud indicators
  • AML typologies
  • Case outcomes

This unified view improves decision quality and reduces operational friction.

A Scenario That Shows Platform Thinking in Action

A Malaysian bank detects an account takeover attempt.

A fraud alert is triggered.
But the story does not stop there.

Within the AML platform:

  • The fraud event is linked to unusual inbound transfers
  • Behavioural analysis shows similarities to known mule patterns
  • Regional intelligence flags comparable activity in another market
  • The platform escalates the case as a laundering risk
  • Transactions are blocked before funds exit the system

This is not fraud detection.
This is platform-driven prevention.

What Financial Institutions Should Look for in an AML Platform

When evaluating AML platforms, Malaysian institutions should look beyond features.

Key questions to ask include:

- Does the platform unify fraud and AML intelligence?
- Can it operate in real time?
- Does it reduce false positives over time?
- Is AI explainable and governed?
- Does it incorporate regional intelligence?
- Can it scale without increasing complexity?
- Does it produce regulator-ready outcomes by default?

An AML platform should simplify compliance, not add another layer of systems.

The Future of AML Platforms in Malaysia

AML platforms will continue to evolve as financial ecosystems become more interconnected.

Future platforms will:

  • Blend fraud and AML completely
  • Operate at transaction speed
  • Use network-level intelligence by default
  • Support investigators with AI copilots
  • Share intelligence responsibly across institutions
  • Embed compliance into business operations seamlessly

Malaysia’s regulatory maturity and digital adoption make it well positioned to lead this shift.

Conclusion

The AML challenge has outgrown point solutions.

In a world of instant payments, coordinated fraud, and cross-border laundering, institutions need more than tools. They need platforms that think, learn, and connect risk across the organisation.

An AML platform is no longer about compliance coverage.
It is about operational resilience and trust.

Tookitaki’s FinCense delivers this platform approach. By combining Agentic AI, federated intelligence, explainable decisioning, and full lifecycle integration, FinCense enables Malaysian financial institutions to move from reactive compliance to proactive risk management.

In the next phase of financial crime prevention, platforms will define winners.

AML Platform: Why Malaysia’s Financial Institutions Are Rethinking Compliance Architecture